In a continent that’s all-round great for travel, explore the safe countries in Europe that are great for expat living.
News alert: Europe is the safest continent on the planet. For expats and travelers looking for a long-term destination, that’s a comforting fact. Yet not all safe countries in Europe are created equal.
The safest places to live in Europe promise peace of mind with top-notch healthcare, stable economies and governments, reliable infrastructure, and community. Plus they come with bonuses like northern lights and medieval castles.
Are you an expat planning a move to a safe place? Then you deserve the full package: secure environment, rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and great quality of life.
That’s where our list of the top 10 safest countries in Europe comes in. Our ranking combines data from global rankings on safety (like the Global Peace Index) and other indices, with metrics that measure quality of life for expats.
Read on to find out which European countries top the rankings – and why you might pick them for your next big adventure.
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Contents
- What are the Safest Countries in Europe? 10 European Countries Ranked
- Iceland: Officially the World’s Safest Country
- Ireland: Expect a Warm Welcome and a Safe Stay
- Portugal: Affordable, Very Sunny, and Very Safe
- Austria: Clean Mountain Air and Quality of Life
- Denmark: Security and Public Services in the Nordics
- Slovenia: Europe’s Little Secret is Safe and Stunning
- Switzerland: High Standard of Living in the Alps
- Czech Republic: Safety Meets Affordability Meets Gothic Grandeur
- Finland: Security, Ample Space, and Stunning Landscapes
- Croatia: Affordable Coastal Charm with Safety to Boot
- How We Chose The Safest Places to Travel in Europe
Want peace of mind during your stay in Europe? ExpatDen has helped thousands of expats settle into their new country with specialist advice on travel insurance, healthcare, and more.
What are the Safest Countries in Europe? 10 European Countries Ranked
Nowhere in the world is more peaceful than Europe. The ol’ continent is home to eight of the ten most peaceful countries, according to the Global Peace Index (GPI). Europe’s been the most peaceful region every year since the start of the GPI. Why is that?
Europe is more than just a collection of countries with a single currency and open borders,” Melvin Böcher comments. Böcher, who is the Founder of travel blog Travel Dudes, further noted that “The EU is a bastion of political and economic cooperation that contributes significantly to regional stability and security”.
Think of economic prosperity, social welfare, lack of international conflict (though Europe’s slowly militarizing in response to the Russia-Ukraine war), and political stability. Unsurprisingly, European passports are highly sought after.
So how safe is Europe? One needs not worry about their immediate safety in most European cities. “While you do have to protect your valuables in popular cities like Barcelona, Rome, and Athens, the kind of crime that’s going to do you bodily harm is quite rare in the countries of Europe,” says Tim Leffel, author of A Better Life for Half the Price and editor of the Nomadico Newsletter.
If it’s all so safe, how do you decide what are the safest places to travel to in Europe? Between safe countries in Europe, the safest destinations offer more than just low crime rates.
You see, safety is about more than the absence of pickpockets and petty crime. Your safety as an expat involves access to good healthcare. It’s settling in a place where natural disasters rarely occur. And it’s about being part of a community that looks after each other.
Let your next European adventure start with peace of mind. Consider the broader safety issues you might have as an expat – anything from healthcare to traffic accidents. The list below helps you do just that.
Iceland: Officially the World’s Safest Country
Like to play it on the extremely safe side? Then Iceland might be your next favorite country. In 2024, the northern island nation topped the Global Peace Index. It’s done so for seventeenth consecutive year – making Iceland easily the most peaceful place on earth.
For starters, violent crime is virtually non-existent with only two homicides per year on average for the past thirty years, the Iceland Review reported. Even petty crimes are rare, especially outside of tourist destinations like Reykjavík. And it’s more than the very low crime rates that make Iceland safe.
Iceland’s roads are safer than in any other European nation, too. The country ranks lowest in terms of traffic fatalities per million inhabitants, according to statistics from the European Commission. That’s due to the great conditions of Iceland’s roads, strict driving laws, and responsible drivers.
Surely natural disasters are a big risk on the island of ice and fire? Not really. Extreme weather, earthquakes, and volcanic activity are closely monitored to keep Icelanders safe. Add a robust healthcare system (ranked second in Europe) and you’ve got an incredibly safe place to travel and settle.
Iceland’s Expat Appeals
Iceland appeals for more than its safety record. Iceland is famous for its raw natural beauty – waterfalls, glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs, and breathtaking vistas of mountains and beaches. Need more convincing? All citizens have universal access to quality healthcare. Icelanders are famously friendly and almost all speak English, making integration easier for expat newcomers.
Notable cities for expats are:
- Reykjavík: The capital and throbbing heart of Iceland is a vibrant city with cultural buzz, lively nightlife, and a growing expat community
- Akureyri: This smaller city in the north is perfect for expats looking for a quieter life without forsaking urban conveniences
If safety and serenity are way up on your priority list, then Iceland’s quality of life is hard to match. One downside could be the living cost. But hey, isn’t peace of mind priceless?
Ireland: Expect a Warm Welcome and a Safe Stay
Wherever you are in Ireland, you’re never far from the roaring ocean, some ancient castle, or a few rolling green hills. And wherever you are, you’re pretty safe. Would you have guessed that the country bordering the United Kingdom is the world’s second-safest country in the GPI?
Thank low crime rates, political stability, great healthcare, and economic prosperity. Like Austria, the homicide rate is only 0.5 murders per 100,000 inhabitants – well below the EU average of 0.86. (For comparison, the US counts 6 homicides per 100.000 inhabitants.)
In Ireland, 76% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, according to the OECD. While petty crimes can occur in busy metropolitan areas, they are relatively rare. The city centers of Irish cities that used to be dodgy are much safer nowadays. Traffic safety is good, too, with Ireland’s roads well maintained, a strong emphasis on road safety, and overall low accident rates – scoring the fourth-lowest fatality rate of EU countries.
Ireland’s two-tier healthcare system means expats can have access to quality health services, though sometimes at a fee.
Ireland’s Expat Appeals
What’s there not to love about the humble Irish? The Irish are friendly and tolerant towards immigrants. They speak English next to Irish, and they love a pint of Guinness with an Irish ballad from time to time. Sounds like a good place for expats?
That’s because it is. Ireland offers an exceptionally high quality of life where expats can easily integrate, get high-paying jobs, and enjoy the Irish countryside over the weekends.
Notable cities for expats are:
- Dublin: The country’s capital city is a hotspot for expats with a busy social life. They frequent Dublin’s 700 pubs, hundreds of restaurants, and dozens of comedy clubs.
- Cork: Quirky Cork is known for its rich cultural scene and friendly atmosphere. The coastal city moves to a relaxed pace and people have a strong sense of community
- Galway: Here’s a charming city renowned for its arts and music festivals. Galway provides a lively environment with a blend of traditional and modern Irish culture
Ireland’s a strong blend of safety, welcoming culture, and growing expat community. Anyone settling here will instantly grow roots. Sure, the cost of living can be high, but the people, culture, and lifestyle outweigh the costs and dreary weather.
Portugal: Affordable, Very Sunny, and Very Safe
Portugal has topped many expat lists in recent years because of its laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle and affordability. Those who’ve been also know that the country is very safe. Rated seventh globally and fifth in Europe in the Global Peace Index, Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 and overall low crime stats – most incidents involve petty crime in tourist areas.
Adding to a sense of safety, police and local authorities are some of the friendliest worldwide. And with 83% of people reporting they feel safe walking alone at night, Portugal’s urban areas can’t be anything but safe despite a few pickpockets in the biggest cities.
Portugal ranks nineteenth out of 27 EU countries in terms of road safety, with a mortality rate of 54 per million inhabitants compared to the European average of 45. Hot weather is a blessing and a curse, with wildfires a recurrent risk in Portugal’s interior.
Portugal’s Expat Appeals
What’s there not to like about this list’s single South-European contender? Sunny Portugal offers a warm Mediterranean climate, friendly locals, and a relatively low cost of living.
It’s easy to see why expats want Portuguese citizenship. In this Iberian corner, you can stretch your budget while maximizing historic charm, modern conveniences, and a high quality of life.
Notable cities for expats are:
- Lisbon: The capital city is a cosmopolitan hub with a vibrant cultural scene, historic neighborhoods, and a steadily growing expat community
- Porto: Portugal’s second city is known for its traditional charm and cool Atlantic breezes. Porto offers a more compact, traditional feel with a dynamic city buzz
- Coimbra: Home to Portugal’s oldest university, Coimbra is popular among retirees and matches lower cost with authentic living and a sense of community
Austria: Clean Mountain Air and Quality of Life
Ranking third in the Global Peace Index, Austria consistently ranks among the world’s safest countries for good reasons. Sure, the mountainous nation is very low in crime statistics and has a homicide rate of only 0.5 per 100,000 inhabitants, as measured by the OECD.
Austria is where you come for peace of mind in the Mountains. About 86% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 74%. And it’s where you come for fresh air and clean drinking water – both courtesy of the Alps. You can add excellent healthcare to the health perks.
Finally, Austria’s roads cause the ninth-least fatalities of Europe’s 27 countries, with most fatal accidents on rural roads. Understandable in a mountainous nation. Natural hazards are few in the landlocked country, but its many waterways put certain areas at risk of river flooding.
Austria’s Expat Appeals
Austria’s premier expat allure isn’t safety – it’s the Alps. How having the mountains in your backyard increases quality of life! Expats report high levels of job security and enjoy easy access to quality healthcare.
Notable Austrian cities for expats are:
- Vienna: The capital exudes imperial elegance and cultural vibrancy. Vienna ranks as one of the world’s safest cities, which is rare for a capital city
- Salzburg: Famous for its baroque architecture and musical heritage, Salzburg provides a charming environment fit for music aficionados
- Graz: A UNESCO City of Design, Graz is picturesque and boasts a rich cultural scene with a relaxed lifestyle in a small-city setting
Austria has safety, cultural richness, and mountains – making it the perfect place is you’re looking for a secure environment and crisp mountain air. However, some expats note challenges in social integration, with Austria ranking 49th out of 53 countries in InterNations’ Ease of Settling Index.
This is true for all of the so-called D-A-CH region, which includes Germany (51st), Austria (49th), and Switzerland (46th). Expats here struggle to get used to the culture, can’t seem to make local friends, and find the population to be rather unfriendly – a result of the colder cultures.
Denmark: Security and Public Services in the Nordics
Denmark is another extremely safe country to visit and settle in. Ranking eighth in the GPI globally and sixth in Europe, there’s no fear for your safety in this Scandinavian country. Denmark has crime rates well below the European average, with a homicide rate of 0.5 and high perceived safety – 85% of people say they feel safe walking alone at night.
Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, do occur, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas – but they are infrequent compared to other European countries. Traffic safety is also extremely high in Denmark, scoring third in Europe in terms of lowest fatalities. With seat-belt usage is higher and drink-driving lower than in the rest of Europe, a high proportion of those fatalities can be attributed to cyclist accidents inside urban areas.
Natural disaster risk is low, with flooding in some coastal areas a remote albeit growing risk as sea levels rise.
Denmark’s Expat Appeals
For expats used to busy highways and crowded streets, Denmark is a welcome change. The Danish prefer to commute by bicycle and so should you – it brings a big increase in quality of life!
Denmark’s high quality of life is also due to excellent public services, a strong welfare system, and a culture that prioritizes a healthy work-life balance.
Notable cities for expats are:
- Copenhagen: Denmark’s capital is an epicenter of culture, commerce, and cosmopolitan life. It’s an ideal place for expats favoring city life and work-life balance
- Odense: As the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, Odense is a family-friendly city with a strong emphasis on education and cultural activities
Denmarks’s a powerful argument for a balanced life where safety comes first and high living standards come first too. While the cost of living can be high, the comprehensive social benefits and quality of life often offset these expenses.
Slovenia: Europe’s Little Secret is Safe and Stunning
Ever thought of moving to Slovenia? Slovenia is under most expats’ radar but is incredibly safe. The country is the ninth-safest country globally and seventh in Europe, as per the GPI, and boasts a remarkably low crime rate.
This peaceful environment in Central Europe brings expats breathtaking landscapes, from the Julian Alps to Lake Bled. Its capital Ljubljana captivates with Prussian charm and a worldly atmosphere. Highly recommended for expats! On the other hand, the biggest downside of life in Slovenia is that it might feel small for those used to metropolitan life.
Switzerland: High Standard of Living in the Alps
How safe is Switzerland? Ranking sixth globally in the GPI, the neutral country has enough bunker capacity for all its citizens. That’s taking safety to a whole new level. Violent crime is rare and infrastructure is world-class, from pristine public transportation to cutting-edge healthcare. Alpine Switzerland is fairytale-pretty and outdoor activities abound.
That safety and quality of life come with one of the highest costs of living in Europe. Even so, expats flock to cities like Zurich and Geneva for job opportunities, scenic surroundings, and unparalleled security. It’s a haven for money and for expats who are after a polished, worry-free lifestyle.
Czech Republic: Safety Meets Affordability Meets Gothic Grandeur
Czechia is a country everyone should visit. This landlocked country in Central Europe is the eighth-safest country in Europe in the GPI. The Czech Republic blends safety with affordability, making it a top alternative for expats, especially to the Northern European destinations on this list.
Prague, with its Gothic spires and cobblestone streets, is a cultural hub, while Brno offers a quieter but equally charming alternative. Whether you’re an art lover or a history buff, the Czech Republic provides a safe, enriching, and affordable expat experience.
Finland: Security, Ample Space, and Stunning Landscapes
Finland is as safe as it is beautiful and sparsely populated. Ranked ninth in Europe and thirteenth globally on the GPI, this sometimes forgotten country isn’t a Nordic backwater – it’s a highly developed country with a lot to offer in terms of safety and quality of life.The country’s low crime rate and minimal corruption make it a secure destination for families and individuals alike.
The country’s education system is ranked among the best and healthcare is accessible and high-quality. But Finland’s real draw lies in its natural beauty – expansive forests, serene lakes, and the northern lights. Helsinki is vibrant yet laid-back, while smaller cities like Espoo offer a quieter lifestyle. For expats looking for safety and top-notch public services, Finland is hard to beat.
Croatia: Affordable Coastal Charm with Safety to Boot
Coming in eleventh globally on the Global Peace Index, Croatia combines Adriatic coastlines with world-class safety and affordability. Tourist destinations face some petty theft and weather patterns can also cause hazards like forest fires, but other than that Croatia is very safe for living and traveling.
Croatia is an expat haven in a classic sense. It features a beautiful coastline with rich historic cities like Dubrovnik and Split. Its Mediterranean climate, already vibrant expat communities, low cost of living, and relaxed pace of life should make this country a strong contender for your new home.
How We Chose The Safest Places to Travel in Europe
In deciding which countries in Europe are not safe to visit and which are safe countries in Europe, we relied on data from the Global Peace Index, OECD Better Life Index, and European crime statistics. While countries like France and Italy can be considered safe compared to some South American Countries, they don’t meet all safety criteria for expats. In fact, France is among the least safe countries in Europe.
Global Peace Index Rates in Europe
Because expat safety isn’t just about crime rates. We also factored in healthcare quality, natural disaster risks, and road safety records. These numbers tell a story, but they’re not the whole picture. We also looked at expat appeal – things like cost of living, culture, and quality of life – to determine safe countries in Europe fit for expats.
Europe is incredibly safe overall – yet the countries in this list stand out for exceptional safety and great expat living. The right country depends on your priorities, but one thing’s clear: You’ll find safety and community across this continent.
Thinking of making the move? Make sure you’re covered for the unexpected. ExpatDen helps expats and retirees find and settle into their new country, with specialist advice on travel insurance, healthcare, and more.